ADHD Medications For Adults
Adults are more likely to use stimulants as ADHD medications. Long-acting stimulants, such as methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine are preferred over short-acting ones.
Atomoxetine can be prescribed to patients who are in a position to not or are unwilling to take methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine. It increases the amount of noradrenaline that is present in brain cells, which aids in focusing and controlling the impulsive behavior.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly used treatments for adults suffering from ADHD. adhd no medication improve focus, manage the impulsive behavior, and reduce anxiety. They work by increasing and balancing the levels of chemicals in the brain, known as neurotransmitters. The first choice stimulants are amphetamines and methylphenidate. They are available in tablet, liquid and chewable forms. Short-acting stimulants kick in within 30 to 45 minutes and last approximately three hours. Intermediate-release tablets last longer, between six and eight hours. Long-acting capsules and tablets used daily can last up to 16 hours.
The stimulation can trigger side effects like trouble sleeping (a racing mind) and headaches, jitters and stomach upset. It can also increase the heart rate or blood pressure which can be dangerous in the event that you have heart issues.
Adults suffering from ADHD may find relief through other treatments and medications that target their specific symptoms. These include nonstimulants, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and other medications.
Nonstimulant medications work differently than stimulants for people suffering from ADHD. It may take a little longer to take effect, but it is generally well tolerated. It is often paired with stimulants by healthcare providers to maximize the effect and minimize any negative side consequences.
The main nonstimulant medicines for adults with ADHD are norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These drugs boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain to help improve attention and control an impulsive behaviour. These drugs aren't as effective as stimulants and they are slower to take effect. However, for certain people, they might be more effective.
Many people with ADHD discover that lifestyle changes can ease the symptoms, which includes sleeping enough and adhering to a regular schedule. A healthy diet can also help. People with ADHD should consume an appropriate diet and avoid foods high in fats, sugars, or artificial ingredients.
Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from psychotherapy (talk therapy), which can help them learn to manage their behavior and manage anger and stress. Individual therapy can also aid in dealing with emotional issues, such as low self-esteem, feelings of shame or embarrassment relating to past failures in school or at work.
Counseling for families and couples also can help people who suffer from ADHD. It can help them learn to improve communication, problem-solving and relationships that are difficult, which can contribute to the disorder.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be beneficial for people with ADHD and anxiety. It can change negative thinking patterns and help improve social abilities. This kind of therapy is usually done with a therapist in person, however it can be offered online through video chat programs like Skype.
Other treatments that some people with ADHD use to help manage their condition include dietary supplements, such as omega-3 fatty acids, coenzyme Q10 and the eliminating certain foods from their diets. However, these methods do not have a strong scientific basis and shouldn't be attempted without medical advice. Also, cutting out foods could be detrimental to your health, especially if you're deficient in some nutrients. It's recommended to treat both ADHD and anxiety at the same time for those with both conditions.