ADHD Medications
Medications are a crucial aspect of managing ADHD symptoms. Finding the right dose to relieve symptoms without causing any side effects can be a challenging process.
The most common stimulants prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD are stimulants. Examples include methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse), and clonidine chloride (Kapvay).
Stimulants
Stimulants are a type of drug that stimulate the central nervous system. They are commonly called "uppers" and include such popular drugs as caffeine and some prescription medicines that treat ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants increase the levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine, which aid brain nerves to communicate with each other. These drugs improve alertness, boost energy levels, and focus attention. These medications decrease interruptions and fidgeting as well as the difficulty in working on tasks in people suffering from ADHD. They also help improve their interpersonal relationships and performance at school or at work.
Adderall and methylphenidate are two of the most commonly prescribed stimulants used to treat ADHD. Both short- and longer-acting doses are available. The short-acting medication peaks within several hours and needs to be taken 2-4 times a day. The long-acting medicine lasts for 8-12 hours and is typically taken daily. Some adults also take clonidine addition to stimulants. It is part of a group of medications known as centrally acting beta agonist hypotensive drugs and targets areas of brain that control impulsivity.
Most stimulants have some side effects, but they can be minimized by starting with a lower dose and increasing gradually. Common side effects are insomnia, jitteriness, headache, stomachaches, and a decrease in appetite. Other, more dangerous side effects include tremors, muscle tics, abdominal pain blurred vision, confusion as well as a rapid or irregular heartbeat, and seizures. People who have an history of depression or bipolar disorder should avoid stimulants, as they may exacerbate these conditions.
Some people who take stimulants can develop psychiatric problems like hostility or aggression. They may also become withdrawn, rigid, listless or less active. The blood pressure and heart rate can be raised by using stimulants for extended periods of time. Abusing stimulants, especially among teens and young adults, is a serious problem. The use of the drug to boost energy and focus in order to concentrate and study, or even pull all-nighters while at college.
There are nonstimulant ADHD medications available, however they do not function the same as stimulants. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera, and viloxazine, referred to as Qelbree, work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, in the prefrontal cortex. adhd medication list are suitable for some ADHD patients who have co-occurring disorders like Tourette Syndrome or anxiety.
The most effective treatment of ADHD is a combination of stimulants as well as therapy for behavior. To determine non stimulant adhd medication and dose for your child, it's essential to discuss all the options with your doctor. Ask lots of questions and be patient - it could be a process of trial and error to find the right medication to relieve your or your child's symptoms. During this process, you will need to monitor behaviors rating scales and monitor any changes in classroom or home behavior. You should also keep an eye out for any adverse reactions and monitor your child's weight as well as height and heart rate as well as blood pressure.