ADHD Medication Names
Stimulant ADHD medications such as methylphenidate (Ritalin and Concerta) can reduce the symptoms of ADHD by increasing the amount of hormones norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They are available in liquids capsules, chewable tablets, capsules and extended-release tablets. A patch called Daytrana is also available.
Finding the appropriate dose and medicine for your child or yourself is a process of trial-and failure that requires open communication between the health team of your health.
Stimulants
Stimulants, the most commonly used treatment for ADHD, boost concentration and focus. They improve focus and concentration, and reduce an impulsive or hyperactive behaviour. The theory is that these drugs be effective by increasing levels of dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter associated with motivation and reward in certain brain circuits.
Methylphenidate (MPH; Ritalin and Concerta) and dextroamphetamine-AMP (d-AMP; Adderall) are the two most common stimulants. They are available in liquid or chewable tablet form, and are taken every day, either twice or three times. They may cause a temporary increase in heart rate and blood pressure however they aren't dangerous for most people.
Other medications may have similar effects however they're less efficient and can have more serious adverse side effects. These include amphetamines (including atomoxetine and guanfacine) and methylenedioxybenzylpiperidine carbamate (MDP; Vyvanse). MDP increases blood pressure, but it's not usually dangerous for healthy people. It could also cause the rebound effect, in which symptoms return once the medication is gone.
Prescription stimulants are often misused in a variety of ways, either unknowingly or knowingly. This can result in serious, sometimes life-threatening, side effects. They are classified as controlled substances and using them without a prescription from a physician or knowingly relying on someone else's prescription is illegal. non stimulant adhd medication can also be addictive, particularly when abused or used incorrectly.
In addition to the potential side effects, stimulants can have long-term effects on growth and development. They can make tics appear more prominent as they are repetitive sound or movement like eye-blinking or throat clearing. They can also make a person tired and reduce appetite. They can also cause minor growth problems for children, which do not usually affect the final height.
Certain people might also experience personality changes, such as becoming withdrawn or numb, or even rigid. They can also trigger an increase in depression or anxiety. Stimulants don't work as a first-line treatment for anxiety or depression, but are often used when other drugs do not work.
It takes time to identify the appropriate dosage, medication and formulation for your child or you. Be patient and openly talk with your doctor. They will have to keep track of your physical reactions until they find the appropriate medication that decreases ADHD symptoms and minimizes the side adverse effects. They may also recommend cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and other nonpharmacological treatments to manage your symptoms.