ADHD Medication - How Ritalin Helps Kids Manage ADHD
ADHD medication can make a significant difference in helping children manage their symptoms. Doctors prescribe two kinds of drugs to treat ADHD: stimulants and non-stimulants.
Stimulants increase the amounts of two brain chemicals--norepinephrine and dopamine--that help kids focus. These are the first option for teens and children with ADHD.
Long-acting stimulant formulations
Stimulant medications are the first treatment option for a lot of people who suffer from ADHD. They help around 70-80 percent of those suffering from the disorder and are extremely efficient in boosting attention and concentration. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends starting with an FDA-approved medication. The medications are only available through prescription, and they must be taken according to the directions. Over-the-counter (OTC) supplements or vitamins marketed to treat ADHD do not have a scientific basis and may cause harmful side effects when used with prescription medications.
There are numerous long-acting stimulant formulations each with a unique delivery system and a different time-action profile. These medications permit clinicians to focus on specific times of the day that can be the most detrimental for patients. For instance, patients who have trouble completing morning tasks can benefit from long-acting stimulants such as Dexedrine Spansules, Dextroamphetamine/AMPH patch (Xelstrym), or the newer extended-release oral medication Mydayis (lisdexamfetamine).
Long-acting ADHD medication enters the bloodstream at a slower rate and is less likely to cause adverse reactions than short-acting ADHD medication. They last between 8 and 16 hours based on the medication. The longer duration allows the medication to have a an even and consistent effect throughout the day, making them a good choice for adults.
Long-acting ADHD medication may cause side effects like changes in appetite, an upset stomach, or a rise in heartbeat. Other possible side effects include tics as well as a slight growth delay however these are typically only temporary and tend to disappear after a few days or weeks as the body adjusts to the medicine.
Methylphenidate is the most commonly used long-acting ADHD drug. It is the active ingredient in Ritalin and similar medications, and it works by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an essential role in motivation, cognition and even action.
The most popular stimulant medications used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (amphetamines) and atomoxetine amphetamines and atomoxetine. All of these drugs are classified as "methylphenidates," although some are designed differently. Some are absorbed into your body through the skin, while others are taken by mouth or injected intravenously.
Short-acting stimulant formulations
There are a variety of stimulant medicines that can be used to treat ADHD in adults. They include all forms of methylphenidate, including Ritalin, Focalin and Metadate, as well as amphetamines, such as Adderall, Dexedrine and Vyvanse. A doctor can also prescribe atomoxetine, which works a little differently than stimulants and lasts longer. There are also atypical antidepressants that work well to treat ADHD symptoms, for instance Wellbutrin (bupropion) and the two antihypertensives Catapres as well as Tenex (clonidine).
Stimulant medication works by increasing neurotransmitter levels in the brain. This improves concentration and decrease restlessness for adults and children with ADHD. The medication can also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. Stimulants can cause side effects like dry mouth and blurred vision. Some people might also notice an increase in irritability and anxiety. Some people have trouble sleeping while taking them.
One of the biggest concerns with these drugs is that they may cause an "rebound effect" when the effects wear off. There are some who experience high blood pressure or heart rate when taking these drugs. They are safe and effective for adults if taken according to the prescription of their doctor.
The best stimulant medication to take by someone with ADHD is a morning dose prior to going to school or working. They are referred to as long-acting stimulants. This type of drug can help avoid a rebound effect and may decrease symptoms in the evening and afternoon as well.
Other versions of the medication may be taken during the day, if required. Short-acting drugs peak and fall in the body rapidly which means that those who need to take them regularly will have to take more than one pill per day. This is a problem for a lot of adults suffering from ADHD.
Stimulants have been the most widely used treatment for ADHD among adolescents, children and adults. They are regarded as the most effective drugs in the reduction of ADHD symptoms. However, they may cause serious and life-threatening adverse effects if taken improperly or in excessive doses. They can also increase the risk of developing depression and other mental health disorders.
Nonstimulant drugs
Nonstimulant medications are an alternative to stimulant drugs, such as Ritalin when they aren't working or have negative side effects that are too serious. These medications are less addictive and more resistant to abuse than stimulants. They function by increasing the levels of the brain chemical norepinephrine. These medicines are typically prescribed by doctors who specialize in mental health issues, or psychiatrists. They are often used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes psychosocial treatment and lifestyle modifications.
Nonstimulant medicines may require longer to begin working than stimulants. It may also be necessary to take a higher dose to attain the same level of effectiveness. They are usually prescribed in capsule or tablet form, and can be taken with food or without. They are more likely to cause stomach upset, or change blood pressure and heart rate. They can also have a greater chance of developing interactions with other drugs and therefore, it is important to monitor them carefully.
Some ADHD medications can be applied as patches on the skin. adhd medication list are perfect for people who forget or have trouble swallowing tablets. They are also useful for children who are sensitive and don't want taking medicine through mouth. The patch is only useful for children who are able to apply it continuously.
Finding the ideal combination of dosage schedule, frequency, and medication may take some time. It is crucial to be honest with your doctor regarding how your child or you reacts to the medication. It's helpful to keep a diary of your your child's symptoms and any changes that occur as a result of the medication.
There are always adverse effects of taking any medication. Some sufferers experience stomach upset or sleep disturbances, as well as an increased heart rate, and weight loss. Children and adolescents who are taking stimulant medications may notice a decrease in their growth rate, although this is generally not significant. Some individuals might experience tics or anxiety. A small percentage of people suffer from a severe reaction to the medication.
Consult a doctor as quickly as you or your child develop serious symptoms. Only take the medication as directed by your doctor. If you have leftover medication, consult your pharmacist about taking back prescription drugs or mix it with coffee grounds or cat litter and eliminate it.
Antidepressants
Many people who are prescribed stimulant medication for ADHD also take nonstimulant or an antidepressant medication. These medicines can help calm the mind and control some of stimulant side effects such as a decreased appetite or difficulty sleeping. In general, medications that are not stimulant are less likely to trigger depression than stimulants. They also aid in treating bipolar disorders and anxiety which can be linked to ADHD.
Stimulants that are used to treat ADHD can be misused and even abused. Teens and kids with ADHD might use them to increase their alertness or curb their appetites to shed weight. Others may use them to feel "high." Stimulants are Schedule I drugs with a high chance of addiction. However, when they are appropriately prescribed and used by adults, they won't increase the chance of addiction.
Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It is the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD. It boosts brain activity areas that control behavior and attention. It is available as tablets that release immediately (small doses taken two to three times per day) as well as a modified-release tablets that release the drug throughout the day. It's also available as a chewable and liquid medicine.
Some people who are taking stimulant medication for ADHD experience a short period of fatigue, negative mood, and an increase in activity when the medication is gone. This is called the rebound effect. The symptoms can be reduced by altering the timing at which you take your medication or adjusting the dosage.
Another option for adults suffering from ADHD is guanfacine, which is available as the long-acting medication Intuniv. This blood pressure medication is a type alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist, has been proven to be effective in reducing hyperactivity among adults. It isn't as helpful in reducing inattention symptoms, though.
Finding the best ADHD medication for your child or you may take some time. Your doctor will likely start with low doses, and then increase them gradually to find the combination that controls your symptoms and causes the fewest side effects. You'll need to see your GP regularly for examinations and to determine whether the dosage has to be adjusted.